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Walking in Eastern Brittany: Myths, magic
and megaliths
Mention Brittany and the mind will
immediately conjure up images of granite cliffs, sheltered
coves and rock pools, lighthouses, fishing villages and
unexploited sandy beaches where the family can play all day.
Coastal Brittany is superb, but there are many more
treasures to be discovered inland. Prehistoric man has
left more evidence of his presence in Brittany than anywhere
else in Europe, and the countryside is liberally scattered with
menhirs (standing stones), dolmens and gallery graves. In
addition to this, Brittany is essentially a Celtic country, a
land steeped in folklore, a place where fervent religious
belief goes hand in hand with deep-seated superstition.
And what has all this to do with walking?
Well of course there is lots of fun to be had in tracking
down these legends and many of the associated sacred, mystical
or mythological sites are places that are accessible only to
those on foot. It might well be expected that the
‘Celticness’ of Brittany would increase towards the
west, and maybe it does - but visitors to these parts
won’t be in any doubt that they have reached a land of
magic as soon as they have left Normandy.
Fougères, just 20km over the border, says that its
history is ‘engraved in the stones’ which sounds
curious in itself. And you could not find a more curious
mixture of history and legend anywhere than that in the
countryside around Fougères.
Anyone coming to Fougères is going
to want to visit the château, which is certainly an
impressive piece of medieval military architecture, yet the
effect is softened by the numerous pepper-pot towers, a host of
sharpened pencils all pointing to the sky. The best place
for a photograph of the château is from a tiny garden
beside the Rue de la Pinterie, which climbs up the hill behind
– and from here, it’s just a few steps farther to
the top and the Office de Tourisme. Here it is
All this is just a foretaste. In the
surrounding countryside can be found a rock that bears the
imprint of a saint’s knees and one that was scored by the
shoe of a horse as it made a fatal leap; there are rocks that
conceal treasure and get up and walk on Christmas Eve, trees
that heal and menhirs that bring bad luck to any who gaze on
them, stones that enhance fertility, a rock that smokes as the
Devil fries his pancakes and a lot more. Most of these
stories are detailed in a book that can be obtained from the
Office de Tourisme in Fougères, many of the sites are on
waymarked walking circuits and all of them are decidedly
‘off-the-beaten-track’, and
For those who enjoy seeking out those
sites there’s a lot more. For megaliths, nothing
can surpass the site at St Just, 20 km north-east of Redon.
In fact it is ranked second to Carnac, but there is a lot
more variety here (menhirs, dolmens, gallery graves, even a
‘prehistoric calendar’) than at Carnac, and the
wild heather-clad moorland is a setting far more mysterious and
evocative. The other bonus is that the crowds are absent!
Enthusiastic megalith hunters could go on to a vast site
at Monteneuf (north-west of St Just, towards Ploërmel)
where around 400 menhirs, once pulled down in religious frenzy,
are slowly being erected again in their former positions. Both
at St Just and Monteneuf, a little legwork is necessary to
reach the most interesting places. At Monteneuf, four
circuits are signed – and it is a good idea to make sure
you sure you stick with the colour you started with or you
could
There is one more enigmatic place in
eastern Brittany that just has to be mentioned because it is
one that romantics will love. The Forest of Paimpont is
said to be Brocéliande, the scene of the stories of King
Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In its depths
are many designated sites associated with the legend, some of
them much easier to find than others. Merlin’s tomb
(a megalith) is just off the road, but both energy and
inspiration are needed to find the Fountain of Barenton, where
Merlin met his beloved fairy Viviane and where she imprisoned
him in nine circles of air. At the site of the Château of
Comper (where Sir Lancelot was raised in a crystal palace by
the Lady of the Lake) there is now a permanent Arthurian
exhibition – and the church at Tréhorenteuc has
stained glass windows (and much more) blending Christianity
with the legends. There are many glorious walks in this
forest and the Tourist Office in Tréhorenteuc gives out
maps and directions. The best walk of all is through the
fairy-haunted Val sans Retour (Valley of No Return) to the
hillside where a Neolithic burial site known as the
‘Hotié de Viviane’ hides amid gorse and
heather. On the way back from here along the rim of the
valley, a rock known as Merlin’s seat is the spot where
the sorcerer liked to sit in contemplation as the evening
shadows crept through the deep bowl below. If you come to
this place, perhaps you, too, will feel the magic of
Brocéliande – and beyond it, the whole of
Brittany!
Judy Smith is the author of WALKING
BRITTANY (see books & book reviews) and walking guides to
other areas of France, including the Loire, Normandy and
Provence.
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